安装依赖包
- yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake  - 在工农等地区,都构建了全面的区域性战略布局,加强发展的系统性、市场前瞻性、产品创新能力,以专注、极致的服务理念,为客户提供网站制作、网站建设 网站设计制作定制开发,公司网站建设,企业网站建设,品牌网站制作,成都全网营销,成都外贸网站建设,工农网站建设费用合理。 
下载相应源码包
- cd /root/oneinstack/src 
- wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz 
- wget http://cdn.MySQL.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz 
添加mysql用户
- useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql 
预编译
- tar xzf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz 
- tar xzf mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz 
- mkdir -p /data/mysql 
- cd mysql-5.7.11 
- cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ 
- -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \ 
- -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \ #从MySQL 5.7.5开始Boost库是必需的 
- -DWITH_BOOST=../boost_1_59_0 \ 
- -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ 
- -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 
- -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 
- -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 
- -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 
- -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 
- -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ 
- -DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \ 
- -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \ 
- -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \ 
- -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/srv/mysql5713 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/srv/mysql5713/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/srv/mysql5713/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATER_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/srv/mysql/boost_1_59_0
编译安装
make
make install
启动脚本,设置开机自启动
- /bin/cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld 
- chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld 
- chkconfig --add mysqld 
- chkconfig mysqld on 
/etc/my.cnf,仅供参考
- vim /etc/my.cnf 
- [client] 
- port = 3306 
- socket = /tmp/mysql.sock 
- default-character-set = utf8mb4 
- [mysqld] 
- port = 3306 
- socket = /tmp/mysql.sock 
- basedir = /usr/local/mysql 
- datadir = /data/mysql 
- pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid 
- user = mysql 
- bind-address = 0.0.0.0 
- server-id = 1 
- init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4' 
- character-set-server = utf8mb4 
- #skip-name-resolve 
- #skip-networking 
- back_log = 300 
- max_connections = 1000 
- max_connect_errors = 6000 
- open_files_limit = 65535 
- table_open_cache = 128 
- max_allowed_packet = 4M 
- binlog_cache_size = 1M 
- max_heap_table_size = 8M 
- tmp_table_size = 16M 
- read_buffer_size = 2M 
- read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M 
- sort_buffer_size = 8M 
- join_buffer_size = 8M 
- key_buffer_size = 4M 
- thread_cache_size = 8 
- query_cache_type = 1 
- query_cache_size = 8M 
- query_cache_limit = 2M 
- ft_min_word_len = 4 
- log_bin = mysql-bin 
- binlog_format = mixed 
- expire_logs_days = 30 
- log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log 
- slow_query_log = 1 
- long_query_time = 1 
- slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log 
- performance_schema = 0 
- explicit_defaults_for_timestamp 
- #lower_case_table_names = 1 
- skip-external-locking 
- default_storage_engine = InnoDB 
- #default-storage-engine = MyISAM 
- innodb_file_per_table = 1 
- innodb_open_files = 500 
- innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M 
- innodb_write_io_threads = 4 
- innodb_read_io_threads = 4 
- innodb_thread_concurrency = 0 
- innodb_purge_threads = 1 
- innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 
- innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M 
- innodb_log_file_size = 32M 
- innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 
- innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 
- innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 
- bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M 
- myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M 
- myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G 
- myisam_repair_threads = 1 
- interactive_timeout = 28800 
- wait_timeout = 28800 
- [mysqldump] 
- quick 
- max_allowed_packet = 16M 
- [myisamchk] 
- key_buffer_size = 8M 
- sort_buffer_size = 8M 
- read_buffer = 4M 
- write_buffer = 4M 
- EOF 
初始化数据库
- 之前版本mysql_install_db是在mysql_basedir/script下,5.7放在了mysql_install_db/bin目录下,且已被废弃 
- "--initialize"会生成一个随机密码(~/.mysql_secret),而"--initialize-insecure"不会生成密码 
- --datadir目标目录下不能有数据文件 
- /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql 
启动数据库
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
service mysql start
chkconfig mysql on
设置数据库密码
- dbrootpwd=oneinstack #数据库root密码 
- /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1' identified by \"$dbrootpwd\" with grant option;" 
- /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by \"$dbrootpwd\" with grant option;" 
- 新版的mysql数据库下的user表中已经没有Password字段了,而是将加密后的用户密码存储于authentication_string字段 
安装
1> 添加mysql用户
shell> cd /opt/mysql-server shell> groupadd mysql #添加mysql用户组 shell> useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql #添加mysql用户
2> 配置mysql预编译参数
shell> cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost_1_59_0 \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
- -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:安装路径 
- -DMYSQL_DATADIR:数据存放目录 
- -DWITH_BOOST:boost源码路径 
- -DSYSCONFDIR:my.cnf配置文件目录 
- -DEFAULT_CHARSET:数据库默认字符编码 
- -DDEFAULT_COLLATION:默认排序规则 
- -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE:允许从本文件导入数据 
- -DEXTRA_CHARSETS:安装所有字符集 
更多预编译配置参数请参考mysql官方文档说明:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/source-configuration-options.html#cmake-general-options
3> 编译并安装
shell> make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`shell> make install
-j参数表示根据CPU核数指定编译时的线程数,可以加快编译速度。默认为1个线程编译,经测试单核CPU,1G的内存,编译完需要将近1个小时。
4> 初始化系统数据库
shell> cd /usr/local/mysql shell> chown -R mysql:mysql . # 注意:MySQL 5.7.6之前的版本执行这个脚本初始化系统数据库 shell> ./bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data # 5.7.6之后版本初始系统数据库脚本(本文使用此方式初始化) shell> ./bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data shell> ./bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup shell> chown -R root . shell> chown -R mysql data
5、设置配置文件
shell> cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
6、配置mysql服务
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld shell> chkconfig --add mysqld # 添加到系统服务 shell> chkconfig mysqld on # 开机启动
7、启动服务
shell> service mysqld start # 启动mysql服务 shell> service mysqld stop # 停止mysql服务 shell> service mysqld restart # 重新启动mysql服务
8、设置数据库密码
shell> /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1' identified by "root" with grant option;" shell> /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by "root" with grant option;"# 开启远程登录(将host设为%即可)/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by "root" with grant option;"
9、配置mysql环境变量
shell> vim /etc/profile shell> export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH shell> source /etc/profile
其它注意事项
如果中途编译失败了,需要删除cmake生成的预编译配置参数的缓存文件和make编译后生成的文件,再重新编译。
shell> cd /opt/mysql-server shell> rm -f CMakeCache.txt shell> make clean
名称栏目:mysql5.7源码安装
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